Sunday, May 12, 2024

India's 'Colonel Kalashnikov' And The ASMI: A Testament To Indigenous Defence Innovation


In a remarkable feat of indigenous innovation, a young Indian Army officer, Lieutenant Colonel Prasad Bansod, has emerged as the driving force behind the design and development of India’s first-ever 9mm machine pistol – the ASMI.

Widely hailed as India’s very own “Colonel Kalashnikov,” Lt Col Bansod’s ground breaking accomplishment stands as a testament to the nation’s growing self-reliance and technological prowess in the defence domain.

The Birth of ASMI

The origins of the ASMI can be traced back to Lt Col Bansod’s keen observations during his tenure on various evaluation and procurement committees in 2018. As he delved into the Indian Armed Forces’ equipment needs, he was struck by the alarming reality that the country was heavily dependent on foreign-made weapons and ammunition, often procured at exorbitant prices. This realization sparked a fire within him, driving him to embark on a mission to develop an indigenous solution that would not only address the Armed Forces’ requirements but also instil a sense of national pride.

Embracing The Challenge

With an arts education as his background, Lt Col Bansod’s path to becoming a renowned weapons designer was anything but conventional. However, his wealth of operational experience in the Indian Army and an unwavering determination to succeed fueled his pursuit of this ambitious goal. Undaunted by the seemingly insurmountable challenge, he set out to design and develop a world-class machine pistol that would be a true reflection of India’s engineering prowess.

The Meaning Behind the Name

The name “ASMI,” chosen for the weapon, is a testament to the deep-rooted significance it holds for the nation. Derived from the Sanskrit word “Asmita,” meaning “pride, self-respect, and hard work,” the name encapsulates the very essence of the project. Lt Col Bansod explains, “ASMI depicts our national pride and truly reflects the pride and hard work that we have put into it to make it a world-class system.”

Overcoming Challenges

The journey to creating the ASMI was not without its challenges. As an officer with an arts background, Lt Col Bansod faced skepticism and doubts from those who questioned his ability to design a cutting-edge weapon. However, his unwavering commitment, coupled with the support of the Indian Army and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), proved to be the driving force behind the project’s success.

Harnessing Synergies

The collaborative effort between the Indian Army and the DRDO played a crucial role in the ASMI’s development. Lt Col Bansod credits the Army and the DRDO for making the gun a reality, highlighting the importance of such synergies in fostering indigenous innovations. Within just 53 days, the team was able to deliver a perfectly working design, showcasing the power of unified efforts and a shared vision.

Lessons From Geopolitical Conflicts

The ongoing geopolitical tensions and military conflicts around the world have underscored the importance of self-reliance in military hardware. Lt Col Bansod emphasizes that the recent conflicts, such as the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the Israel-Hamas war, have provided valuable lessons on the dangers of being import-dependent for critical military equipment. He firmly believes that the ASMI’s development is a testament to India’s commitment to reducing its reliance on foreign-made weapons and ammunition.

A Game-Changing Weapon

The ASMI, a fearsome machine pistol weighing less than 2 kilograms, operates on a simple blowback principle and can fire at a rate of 600 rounds per minute, with an effective range of 100 meters. Its impressive performance and capabilities have already garnered the attention of various Indian security agencies, including the National Security Guard (NSG) and state police forces, who have placed orders for the weapon.

Revolutionizing The Domestic Market

The ASMI’s potential impact extends beyond the Armed Forces, as it is expected to disrupt the domestic security equipment market. With a projected cost of under Rs 50,000 per unit, the machine pistol is poised to become a game-changer, catering not only to the Central Police Organizations but also to the various state police services across the country.

Global Export Opportunities

The ASMI’s impressive capabilities and cost-effectiveness also make it an attractive option for potential export markets, particularly in the South East Asian region and beyond. As India continues to strengthen its defence manufacturing capabilities, the ASMI’s success could pave the way for further export opportunities, showcasing the nation’s ability to produce world-class military hardware.

A Paradigm Shift In The Indian Army

The introduction of the ASMI and the success of Lt Col Bansod’s endeavour represent a significant paradigm shift within the Indian Army’s approach to human resource management and talent retention.

Retaining Domain Specialists

The Indian Army’s new Human Resources (HR) policy, which came into effect on January 1, 2024, aims to retain domain specialists within its ranks, allowing officers like Lt Col Bansod to continue working in their specialized fields even after reaching higher ranks. This policy deviates from the traditional promotion norms, which often required officers to transition to command or administrative roles, potentially side-lining their specialized skills and expertise.

Promoting Innovation And Excellence

By empowering officers to pursue their specialized domains, the new HR policy fosters an environment that encourages innovation and excellence. The success of the ASMI project under Lt Col Bansod’s leadership serves as a prime example of the benefits of this approach, demonstrating the Army’s commitment to nurturing its most valuable asset – its personnel.

Ensuring Operational Readiness

The premature departure of officers from specialized roles had previously resulted in a void that adversely impacted the Indian Army’s overall operational needs. The new HR policy aims to address this challenge by retaining the critical expertise required to enhance the Army’s capabilities and maintain its operational readiness in the face of evolving security threats.

A Shining Example of “Atmanirbhar Bharat”

The ASMI’s development under Lt Col Bansod’s leadership stands as a shining example of the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) initiative, which aims to reduce India’s dependence on foreign-made products and bolster its indigenous manufacturing capabilities.

Fostering A Culture of Innovation

The ASMI’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration, showcasing that with the right mindset, determination, and institutional support, India can indeed produce world-class military equipment. This achievement has the potential to ignite a flame of innovation and self-belief within the country, empowering individuals and organizations to pursue their own ambitious goals.

Strengthening National Security

By reducing its reliance on imported weapons and ammunition, India can enhance its national security and strategic autonomy. The ASMI’s development is a testament to the country’s growing technological prowess and its ability to address its defence needs through indigenous solutions, a crucial step towards achieving true self-reliance.

A Beacon of Inspiration

The story of Lt Col Prasad Bansod, the “Colonel Kalashnikov” of India, has the power to inspire generations of young Indians to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s progress. His journey from an arts background to becoming a renowned weapons designer serves as a powerful reminder that with unwavering determination and a spirit of innovation, anything is possible.

The ASMI’s development under the leadership of Lt Col Prasad Bansod represents a watershed moment in India’s defence landscape. This ground breaking achievement not only showcases the country’s technological capabilities but also underscores the importance of nurturing specialized talent and fostering a culture of innovation within the armed forces.

As the Indian Army continues to adapt to evolving security challenges, initiatives like the ASMI project and the new HR policy will play a crucial role in enhancing the nation’s operational readiness and strengthening its position on the global stage. The success of Lt Col Bansod’s endeavour serves as a beacon of inspiration, igniting a sense of national pride and a renewed commitment to the vision of an “Atmanirbhar Bharat.”

(With Reporting by SSBCrack)


Indian Military's Biggest Reform Move Gathers Traction; Inter-Services Organisations Act Becomes Effective


In what has been termed the Indian military’s biggest and most complex reformative move in its history, ‘Theaterisation’ or the process to integrate the three armed services—the Army, Air Force and the Navy—into one single fighting unit is finally gathering traction with a two day ‘Parivartan Chintan’ (transformative discussion) concluding in South Block on Friday.

The event was presided over by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan, the officer mandated to execute the ‘Theaterisation’ plan. It was attended by the heads of all Tri-services Institutes and was “aimed at generating novel reformative ideas & initiatives”.

The plan is to do away with the functional commands system in vogue now and replace it with Theatre command architecture.

At the basic level, it means that a single commander in a designated zone will command all the assets and resources of all forces be it from the army, the navy or the air force stationed in that zone.

The challenges lie in the fact that it is not just the amalgamation and integration of men but also of weapons systems and platforms that are made more difficult because of the possibility of non-compatability among the systems. For example, it would be technologically difficult to integrate a Russian system with an American or a European one.

There is also a perception that the Air Force was not quite supportive of the Theaterisation plan because of the limited assets and platforms the force has.

Additionally, on Friday, the Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act was also notified—about nine months after receiving the President’s go-ahead.

The Act is among the pre-requisites that clear the deck for the operationalisation of the ‘theaterisation’ process. It empowers the commander-in-chief and officer-in-command of Inter-Services Organisations (ISOs) with all disciplinary and administrative powers in respect of the personnel serving in or attached to such organisations.

What it means is that the commanding officer—regardless of which parent service he or she belongs to—will be able to exert administrative and disciplinary control over the personnel under his command whether they be from the army, the air force or the navy.

The new Act will replace the provisions contained in the specific service acts—Army Act 1950, Navy Act 1957 and Air Force Act 1950—in the ISOs.

In the theatre command scheme of things, it will be the ISOs that will be the pivot of the command structure as opposed to the functional command system that is operational now.

(With Agency Inputs)


India Plans Dedicated Semiconductor R&D Wing Under India Semiconductor Research Centre (ISRC)


The government has proposed the establishment of a dedicated research and development (R&D) unit under the newly envisaged India Semiconductor Research Centre (ISRC). This initiative aims to enhance semiconductor research that can transition swiftly to industrial production. This strategic move is aligned with the government’s broader agenda to promote a knowledge-driven manufacturing ecosystem, with significant contributions from both private and public sectors.

Structural Organisation And Funding

The proposed R&D wing will operate independently from other ongoing research frameworks within the ISRC, focusing specifically on rapid development cycles. The government is considering a range of funding mechanisms, including public-private partnerships (PPP) and possibly co-funded arrangements to foster intensive research activities. The importance of creating intellectual property rights (IPR) within this sector has been particularly emphasised, with aims to bolster national capabilities and innovation in semiconductor manufacturing.

Research Focus And Educational Initiatives

The ISRC’s research focus will be on developing advanced semiconductor technologies, including next-generation chip designs, packaging, systems technologies, and novel materials and processes. Concurrently, the government plans to fortify the academic infrastructure related to semiconductors by introducing relevant undergraduate and postgraduate courses. It envisions leveraging top-tier educational institutes like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, IIT-Gandhinagar, and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, to spearhead semiconductor R&D and education.

Future Prospects And Implementation

The complete details of these initiatives are expected to be unveiled post the general elections in June. Post-assessment of the feasibility studies, the dedicated R&D centre might evolve into an independent entity. This transformation would potentially amplify the focus and resources dedicated exclusively to semiconductor research, thereby enhancing India’s position in the global semiconductor industry.

(With Agency Inputs)


Russian Firms Buy $4 Billion Worth of India-Made Arms, Pay In Indian Rupee


Till October, Russian exporters held about $8 billion in Vostro accounts. Due to a lack of investment opportunities in India, the money held in the Vostro accounts of Russian exporters remained unspent, reported LiveMint

Exporters in Russia, who started trading with India using Indian rupees, have recently spent nearly $4 billion to buy India-made defence equipment and armaments, among other imports and Indian securities. This amount come from funds which were lying idle in their Vostro accounts.

Russian exporters have also used the money held in such accounts for purchasing India securities and other imports.

Till October, Russian exporters held about $8 billion in Vostro accounts. These accounts were set up to facilitate trade between Russia and India, using Indian rupees and are managed by a domestic bank on behalf of a foreign bank.

As per a report by the Mint, due to a lack of investment opportunities in India, the money held in the Vostro accounts of Russian exporters remained unspent.

In a mere six months, they used only about 50 per cent of these funds, the report quoted two people aware of the matter, who declined to be identified.

One of them said, “It is difficult to say the exact amount in the Vostro accounts since some transactions are very complex. However, during the last 6-8 months or so, a large part of the amount has been used.”

Back in July 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) permitted 20 banks operating in the country to open 92 SRVAs of partner banks from 22 countries as part of efforts to promote bilateral trade in local currencies. Russia was one of them.

A Vostro account allows a foreign lender for transactions, including forex settlements, cross-border payments, and investments in a different market.

Russia also uses the rupee from these Vostro accounts to import goods from India.

India exports machinery, auto parts and other engineering goods to Russia.
The Russian Vostro account started witnessing a large amount of rupee deposited in as India purchased increased amounts of cheap Russian crude oil following the sanctions imposed on Moscow by the West.

For the unversed, Russia is among the largest suppliers of crude oil to India.

Russian funds (in rupees) have also been invested in Indian government treasury bills. As per regulations such funds are not allowed to be invested in corporate debt.

The report quoted a second person saying that both New Delhi and Moscow have been working on sorting the issue of the piling up of rupee payments in the Vostro account.

“Indian exports are also being settled from the Russian funds from the Vostro account," the person added.

As per recent data from India’s commerce ministry, exports to Russia in 2023 stood at $4.06 billion, while imports totalled $60.60 billion.

(With Input From LiveMint, MoneyControl, FirstPost)


Canadian Police Arrest Fourth Suspect In Terrorist Hardeep Nijjar Killing Case


Ottawa: The Canadian Police has arrested a fourth suspect over his alleged involvement in the killing of the designated terrorist, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, Canada-based CBC News reported.

Nijjar was killed outside the Gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia, on June 18.

The accused has been identified as Amandeep Singh (22).

According to Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) in British Columbia, Singh was already in the custody of Peel Regional Police in Ontario for unrelated firearms charges.

"IHIT pursued the evidence and gained sufficient information for the BC Prosecution Service to charge Amandeep Singh with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder," the police statement said.

The police said that Singh is an Indian national, splitting his time in Canada in Brampton, Ontario; Surrey, British Columbia, and Abbotsford, British Columbia, as reported by CBC News.

Investigators haven't given any further details of the arrest, citing ongoing investigations and court processes.

This comes days after the Canadian police arrested three Indian nationals -- Karan Brar, Kamalpreet Singh and Karanpreet Singh -- in Edmonton. The trio was charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder in relation to the homicide.

Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was designated a terrorist by India's National Investigation Agency in 2020, was shot and killed as he came out of a Gurdwara in Surrey in June last year. The attack was described as 'highly coordinated' and involved six men and two vehicles.

Notably, the Canadian police has not given any evidence of any link to India, as was being speculated in Canadian media.

Nijjar's killing triggered diplomatic tensions between Canada and India after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau alleged India's hand in the killing -- a claim New Delhi has rejected, calling it "absurd" and "motivated."

Earlier this week, the Ministry of External Affairs reiterated that Canada has not provided any "specific" evidence or relevant information in the Hardeep Singh Nijjar killing case and that no "formal communication" has been provided to India over the arrests of three Indians allegedly involved in the matter.

"No specific or relevant evidence or information has been given to us in this matter. Canada has informed us about the arrest. But we have not got any formal communication..." MEA Spokesperson said on three Indians arrested in Canada in Nijjar killing.

On being asked if India has given consular access to the three Indians arrested in Nijjar Killing case, the MEA said that they have not received any request from the Canadian side for the same as the accused have not asked for the consular access yet.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Personnel Replace 76 Indian Troops In Maldives


Maldives Foreign Minister Moosa Zameer Saturday (May 11) said civilian personnel of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) have replaced 76 Indian troops on the island nation.

The Indian military personnel manned the helicopters donated by the Indian government to the Maldives. Those helicopters were manufactured by HAL only.

Maldives' Sun Online outlet reported, "Indian soldiers were deployed in Hanimaadhoo, Kadhdhoo and Gan. 26 soldiers withdrew from Gan between March 7-9, while another 25 soldiers withdrew from Hanimaadhoo between April 7-9 and 12 withdrew from Kadhdhoo on May 7."

Zameer also said that the civilian personnel of HAL will leave the nation in April 2026.

“Civilians have been brought in to replace all of them, to maintain and manage [the aircrafts]. We want to note that only the necessary number had been here before, as well," he said.

“Their period of stay is declared in the latest letter of exchange signed with us. The period will remain in place for long as there are no amendments made to this letter of exchange. We will engage in further talks with the Indian government based on need," Moosa Zameer added.

Earlier on May 10, the Indian Ministry of Foreign Ministers confirmed that Indian troops will leave the tiny Indian Ocean nation, and will be replaced by civilian personnel.

“So, both Maldives and India have engaged quite some time to see how best they can continue the operation of aviation platforms. And in that regard, you have seen developments in first and second batches of people who were providing their support there, they had come back," MEA official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal had said in a press briefing.

(With Agency Inputs)


Saturday, May 11, 2024

External Affairs Minister Jaishankar Recalls 1998 Pokhran Test, Says ‘Decision Ensured National Security’

PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee, then Defence Minister George Fernandes, former President APJ Abdul Kalam and  R Chidambaram, former director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)

26 years ago, India conducted Shakti, series of nuclear tests at Pokhran, which is considered to be a significant moment for the country's nuclear capability in the field of national security and clean energy.

India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Saturday (May 11), recalled the 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests conducted under the leadership of then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and stated that the decision by the NDA government has ever since ensured the country's national security.

On the event's 26th anniversary, he also asserted that the current ruling government was following the previous 1998 NDA government's footsteps and working vigorously towards countering terrorism and fortifying border infrastructure.

Taking to his official X handle, the EAM wrote, "This day in 1998, an NDA Government finally exercised India's nuclear weapon option. That momentous decision has since ensured our National Security. The current NDA Government has built on that foundation, robustly countering terror and building our border infrastructure."

He underlined that the political choices made by the respective governments were eventually made taking into consideration the future of Bharat.

This day in 1998, an NDA Government finally exercised India’s nuclear weapon option. That momentous decision has since ensured our National Security.

The current NDA Government has built on that foundation, robustly countering terror and building our border infrastructure.

"The country must know who stands where when it comes to National Security issues. Our political choices are eventually choices about the future of Bharat," he added.

Shakti Series of Nuclear Tests At Pokhran

Today, May 11, 26 years ago, India conducted Shakti series of nuclear tests at Pokhran, which is considered to be a significant moment for the country's nuclear capability in the field of national security and clean energy.

India tested five of its nuclear weapon designs on May 11 and 13 in the year 1998 respectively at the Pokhran range in Rajasthan desert, out of which, the three detonations happened all at once at 15:45 IST on May 11.

These weapons included a 45 kt thermonuclear device, a 15 kt fission device and a 0.2 kt sub-kiloton (i.e. less than 1 kiloton) device.

The other two devices that detonated on May 13 at the same time were also in the sub-kiloton range - 0.5 and 0.3 kt.

(With Agency Inputs)


Two Terrorists Held In South Kashmir's Shopian


Jammu and Kashmir Police, in south Kashmir’s Shopian district, arrested two terrorist associates and recovered incriminating materials from their possession, police said on Saturday.

“Police along with Army (44 RR) and CRPF (14th BN), at a checkpoint established at Malik Chak Crossing, arrested two terrorist associates,” police said in a statement.

They have been identified as Suhaib Iqbal Malik and Tufail Yousuf Malik, both residents of Baba Mohalla, Shopian.

Incriminating materials have been recovered from their possession.

Police said an FIR has been filed and an investigation has been initiated.

(With Agency Inputs)


Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir's Capital Witness Clashes Amidst Total Strike Against Police Crackdown


Protests against inflation turn violent as police crackdown on demonstrators in Muzaffarabad, PoK.

Businesses remained closed and normal life was affected during a crippling strike in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir’s capital Muzaffarabad to protest against a police crackdown, which led to a confrontation between the security forces and demonstrators, a local media report said on Saturday.

The shutter-down and wheel-jam strike in the Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir’s (PoK) Muzaffarabad on Friday, on a call by the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC), also saw police resort to teargas shelling, affecting people in homes and mosques as well, after demonstrators pelted stones, the Dawn newspaper reported.

Protests were held in Samahni, Sehansa, Mirpur, Rawalakot, Khuiratta, Tattapani, Hattian Bala, all in PoK.

The JKJAAC gave the strike call for Friday after several of its leaders and activists were arrested by police in overnight raids in different parts of Muzaffarabad and Mirpur divisions, it said, adding that the committee had last month announced that people from across the state would stage a long march towards Muzaffarabad on May 11.

The public action committee is a leading rights movement protesting the “unjust” taxes levied on electricity bills. It had observed a similar shutter-down strike in August last year.

Meanwhile, it has emerged that the Chief Secretary of the PoK had written to the Secretary of the Interior Division in Islamabad, requisitioning as many as six civil armed forces (CAF) platoons for security due to the May 11 strike.

Requesting the additional troops for three months, Chief Secretary Dawood Muhammad Bareach, in his letter of April 22, said: “We are (now) faced with calls for shutter down and wheel-jam strikes from May 11 onwards given by the sub-nationalists and other disgruntled subversive elements. They intend to create a law and order situation by forcibly closing markets and disrupting public service delivery.”

Sources said in anticipation of the strike, the government had enforced Section 144 across PoK and announced holidays in all educational institutions on May 10 and 11. However, people came out in thousands on the road in all districts of PoK.

The JKJAAC movement has demanded that electricity should be provided to consumers following the production cost of hydro-power in the state, Dawn said.

In December last year, it had reached an understanding with an official reconciliation committee, following which a notification was also issued by the government on February 4.

However, in April the committee announced the long march on May 11 in protest against the “non-fulfillment of the written commitments” by the government.

The Dawn newspaper reported that all businesses, including banks, remained closed, and traffic and vendors were off the roads in three districts of Muzaffarabad division.

(With Agency Inputs)


'India Must Act, Cannot Remain Aloof From Current Situation In ': Human Rights Activist


Glasgow: Political activist from Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoJK) Amjad Ayub Mirza said India cannot remain aloof from the current situation in PoK and must act now. He called on India to focus on PoK as the situation is getting out of hand there.

Mirza said people of PoK, particularly the younger generation are confronting Pakistani forces on the streets. He said that Pakistani forces have been shooting people and at least two people have been reportedly killed recently. He said that one police SHO is rumoured to be killed and the situation is getting out of hand.

In a statement, he said, "India cannot remain aloof from the current situation in Pakistan-occupied Jammu Kashmir. At the moment, our people are fighting. The whole of Pakistan-occupied Jammu Kashmir has been shut down by peaceful protesters who are being beaten up and shot at by the Pakistan police, Punjab police, the so-called Azad Kashmir Police and the FC."

"Situation is getting out of hand. It already is actually out of hand. and India now should focus all its attention on Pakistani-occupied Jammu and Kashmir and help and facilitate the independence of this occupied territory, including Gilgit-Baltistan," he added.

He accused police of entering people's houses without warrants. He further said that police entered the house of Joint Awami Action Committee leader, Shaukat Nawaz Mir, without any warrants.

He said, "At the moment, the people of Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir especially the young generation is out on the streets and they are confronting Pakistani forces. Pakistani forces are shooting at them and at least two people have reportedly been killed."

"One police SHO has also been rumoured to be killed. Situation is getting out of hand. Security forces and police are entering people's houses without warrants. They have entered the house of the leader of Joint Awami Action Committee, Shaukat Nawaz Mir, without any warrants," he added.

Calling on India to act considering the situation in PoK, he said, "The situation is getting worse by the day. India must act. India has to act. India must not follow the footsteps of previous governments where they thought that by ignoring Pakistani-occupied Jammu and Kashmir it can be business as usual. It is not business as usual. And if today the Indian government does not step up their efforts to free PoK and Gilgit-Baltistan then this golden chance of our freedom will wither away."

Meanwhile, the Awami Action Committee in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK) has vowed to continue protests amid a police crackdown on peaceful demonstrators in Muzaffarabad.

Protests against inflation turned violent on Friday as police cracked down on demonstrators in the capital, Muzaffarabad. The city was brought to a standstill as a wheel-jam and shutter-down strike paralyzed normal activities.

Shaukat Nawaz Mir, a prominent figure in the movement, narrowly avoided arrest and emerged as a leading voice, addressing gatherings across the town, and emphasizing the determination to continue their struggle.

"Put any tag on us, but as long as God is with us, you cannot harm us. Let us live in peace. If you raid people's houses again and arrest them, there will be no peace. I am saying this openly," said Shaukat Nawaz Mir in his address.

He added, "I appeal to everyone to save your region, save your identity. If your identity remains intact, everything will be possible; otherwise, nothing could be achieved. I have faith in all of you that you will fight this long battle and achieve success. The battle has to be fought with peace and by saving ourselves. It will be difficult to fight if you don't stay grounded."

The Awami Action Committee called for the protest, demanding tax-free electricity from the Mangla Dam and subsidies on wheat flour.The strike was catalyzed by overnight police raids resulting in the arrests of numerous leaders and activists. Clashes ensued between law enforcement and protesters in Muzaffarabad, Dadyal, Mirpur, and other parts of PoK.

Reports indicate that Pakistan's security forces employed excessive force against peaceful demonstrators. Tear gas and bullets were reportedly used against unarmed civilians exercising their right to protest.

A protester and senior citizen whose house was raided by security forces said, "My house was raided yesterday evening, and another attempt was made this morning, but I stopped them. Those people who are with the action committee are not going to back down."

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


Elon Musk Warns of 'Degraded Service', Says Starlink Satellites Under 'A Lot of Pressure'


San Francisco: Elon Musk, the owner of the satellite arm of SpaceX, Starlink, issued stern warnings on Saturday, stating that the Starlink satellites are under "a lot of pressure" due to the powerful geomagnetic storm hitting Earth right now.

The Space Weather Prediction Centre (SWPC) highlighted that the conditions reached level 5 on the 5-point scale of geomagnetic activity on Friday evening.

The SWPC added that its satellites observed an "extreme" event--the first such storm to reach that level since October 2003, reported Fox News.

"Major geomagnetic solar storm happening right now. Biggest in a long time. Starlink satellites are under a lot of pressure, but holding up so far," Elon Musk said in a post shared on X.

Earlier in the day, Starlink warned on its website that it was experiencing "degraded service", though it didn't give further details.

The company has about 6,000 satellites in low-earth orbit that communicate with ground transceivers, delivering high-speed internet to customers, reported Fox News.

The inter-satellite laser links pass data between one another in space at the speed of light, allowing the network to offer internet coverage around the world. Starlink owns around 60 per cent of the roughly 7,500 satellites orbiting Earth and is a dominant player in satellite internet.

Moreover, if satellites get impacted, they could disrupt navigation and communication services on Earth.

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) highlighted that a G5 geomagnetic storm can cause "widespread voltage control problems" and that some grid systems may experience complete collapse or blackouts.

Moreover, electrical lines found in people's homes are not understood to be at risk, Fox News reported.

The agency stated that a geomagnetic storm is a major disturbance of Earth's magnetosphere and occurs when there is an exchange of energy from the solar wind into the space environment surrounding Earth.

It typically involves powerful solar flares known as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) being emitted from the sun.

Reportedly, at least seven have been observed since Wednesday, according to Fox News.

The storms result from variations in the solar wind that produce major changes in the currents, plasma and fields in Earth's magnetosphere.

The NOAA said that the storm is likely to persist over the weekend, posing risks to navigation systems, power grids, and satellite navigation, among other services.

The last time Earth experienced a Level 5 geomagnetic event, there were power outages in Sweden and damaged transformers in South Africa, Fox News reported.

However, the storm caused the skies across the US to light up in a spectacular, colourful glow at levels not seen in years or decades as massive solar flares slammed into Earth on Friday.

Northern Light displays, typically relegated to states along the Canadian border during a typical geomagnetic storm, reached as far as the Gulf Coast, with pink, green and purple skies reported in Florida, Texas, as well as Alabama.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


582 Afghan Migrants Expelled From Pakistan Within 24 Hours: Report


Kabul: The Afghan Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation said that 582 Afghan migrants have returned from Pakistan forcibly or voluntarily within a single day, Khaama Press reported.

According to the ministry, the migrants arrived in Afghanistan on Thursday, May 9, via the Torkham crossing.

The Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation stated on Saturday, in a newsletter citing border officials of the Taliban in Torkham that 67 families, comprising 336 individuals, were "forcibly" deported from Pakistan and another 48 families, consisting of 246 individuals, returned "voluntarily" to Afghanistan.

The Taliban have stated that they provided 10,000 Afghanis in aid to each family, as per reports. Meanwhile, the newsletter notes that migrants deported from Pakistan have been directed to international organizations for assistance, as per Khaama Press.

Afghanistan's humanitarian situation has reached a critical juncture, marked by widespread suffering intensified by ongoing conflicts, economic instability, and natural disasters.

According to Khaama Press, Millions of Afghans are facing acute food insecurity, with limited access to basic healthcare and education. The crumbling infrastructure and the harsh winters further compound these challenges, leaving vulnerable populations, especially children and the elderly, in desperate need of international aid and support.

The inadequate healthcare system struggles to cope with the needs of the population, exacerbated by a critical shortage of medical professionals and supplies.

Similarly, educational facilities are lacking, leaving many children without access to schooling, hampering the country's recovery and development.

These challenges highlight the pressing need for extensive international support and a unified humanitarian effort to avert further crisis escalation.

This report is auto-generated from a syndicated feed


ISRO's Newly Redesigned 3D-Printed Liquid Propulsion Engine Will Save 97% Raw Materials


ISRO has successfully conducted a long-duration test of its PS4 engine, re-designed for production using cutting-edge additive manufacturing techniques -- also known in common parlance as 3D printing -- and crafted in Indian industry, the space agency said on Friday.

The new engine, now a single piece, saves 97% of raw materials and reduces production time by 60%, ISRO said.

ISRO achieved the major milestone with the successful hot testing of a liquid rocket engine manufactured through AM technology for a duration of 665 seconds on May 9, a release from the space agency said.

The engine used is the PS4 engine of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle upper stage.

The PS4 engine manufactured in the conventional machining and welding route has been in use for the fourth stage of PSLV which has a thrust of 7.33 kN in vacuum condition. The same engine is also used in the Reaction Control System of the first stage PS1 of PSLV, the release said.

The engine uses the earth-storable bipropellant combinations of Nitrogen Tetroxide as oxidiser and Mono Methyl Hydrazine as fuel in pressure-fed mode. It was developed by ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre.

LPSC redesigned the engine making it amenable to the Design for Additive Manufacturing concept thereby gaining considerable advantages.

The Laser Powder Bed Fusion technique employed has brought down the number of parts from 14 to a single-piece, and eliminated 19 weld joints, saving significantly on the raw material usage per engine (13.7 kg of metal powder compared to the 565 kg of forgings and sheets for conventional manufacturing process) and reduced 60% in the overall production time, the ISRO release said.

The manufacturing of the engine was done in Indian industry (WIPRO 3D), and the engine was hot tested at ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.

As part of the development program, the injector head of the engine was realised and successfully hot tested earlier. Detailed flow and thermal modelling, structural simulation, and cold flow characterisation of the proto hardware were carried out to gain confidence for the hot test, ISRO said.

Consequently, four successful developmental hot tests of integrated engine were conducted for a cumulative duration of 74 seconds which validated the engine performance parameters.

Furthermore, the engine was successfully tested for the full qualification duration of 665 seconds and observed that all the performance parameters were as expected. It is planned to induct this AM PS4 engine into the regular PSLV program, ISRO added.


ISRO Chief Somanath Unveils Zero Emission Initiative of SFO Technologies


Indian Space Research Organisation Chairman and Secretary, Department of Space, Government of India, S Somanath unveiled the carbon reduction initiative of SFO Technologies, the flagship company of the NEST Group on Saturday. Besides planting a sapling at the NEST Hi-Tec Park to mark the occasion, Mr. Somanath interacted with the NeST engineers and management team.

The Carbon Reduction initiative of the NeST Group is in tune with the United Nations’ objective of achieving a 50 percent reduction by 2030 and zero emissions by 2040.

During the address to NeST employees ISRO Chairman said, "The Indian space industry is offering a tremendous opportunity for the private sector in the country as a new area of growth and development, says S Somanath, secretary department of space, chairman, space commission and Indian Space Research Organization. The government of India envisages the space industry in the country to 9-10 billion dollar industry in the next 5-10 years from the current levels of 2 billion dollars. Me. Somanath was speaking after launching the zero emission initiative of the SFO Technologies belonging to the NeST Group at their Hi-Tech Park in Kalamasery on Saturday. Mr. Somanath said 400 private sector companies have benefited from the technology developed by ISRO for its various mission. Companies like SFO Technologies are already working with ISRO on various projects including Chandrayaan, Aditya missions and is well positioned to take further advantage of the new policy initiatives in the space sector by the government of India."

NeST Group Chairman N Jehangir said discussions are on with ISRO for various projects including the Gaganyaan project aiming to carry human beings to space for the first time through the Indian Space Mission.

SFO Technologies and the NeST Group are committed to environmental protection and carbon emission reduction. The impact of climate change is visible in daily life. Responsible global institutions like the UN, EU, and countries including the US are setting mandatory restrictions and encouraging companies to commit to reducing emissions by 50 per cent in 2030 and net zero in 2040. As a socially responsible organization, SFO Technologies Pvt Ltd has signed agreements with multiple stakeholders to reduce emissions as required. The event at the NeST Hi-Tec Park is part of this noble mission.

(With Agency Inputs)

Adani Defence Set To Commence Delivery of DRISHTI-10, ULPGM and VSHORADS to Indian Army


In a strategic move to enhance surveillance capabilities along the Pakistan border, the Indian Army is gearing up to acquire the first Hermes-900 Starliner drone, also known as the Drishti-10 drone, on May 18. The Hermes-900, termed the Drishti-10, is supplied by Adani Defence Systems to bolster India's defence apparatus. Under the emergency powers granted by the Defence Ministry, the first drone will be handed over to the Indian Army on May 18 in Hyderabad.

According to the reports, the army will also procure a Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) and a UAV-launched Precision Guided Munition (ULPGM).

What Is VSHORADS?

The Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) is a state-of-the-art, fourth-generation, man-portable air-defence system (MANPADS) designed to counter low-altitude aerial threats such as unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, and fighter aircraft. Developed indigenously, VSHORADS represents a significant advancement in India's ability to neutralize short-range airborne threats effectively.

What Is ULPGM?

UAV Launched Precision Guided Munition (ULPGM), a sophisticated missile system tailored for deployment on drones. ULPGM marks the inaugural installment in a series of precision-guided munition (PGM) missiles specifically engineered for unmanned aerial vehicles. It is poised to become the standard PGM for India's TAPAS BH and Archer NG UAVs, positioning India at the forefront of drone-enabled precision strike capabilities.

Deployment Strategy

Once acquired, the Indian Army plans to deploy the drones at its Bhatinda base, providing comprehensive coverage of the entire western border with Pakistan. The Army's acquisition is part of its ongoing efforts to bolster border surveillance and security.

Procurement Pattern

The Indian Navy received the first Hermes-900 in January this year, and the second drone is slated for Army use. The third drone will be supplied to the Navy, with the fourth one earmarked for the Army, as per defence officials.

Indigenous Focus

Orders for two Hermes-900 drones were placed by the Indian Army, adhering to the requirement that systems be over 60% indigenous and comply with 'Make in India' in Defence initiatives. Adani Defence has collaborated with Israeli firm Elbit for technology transfer, emphasising indigenisation efforts, with 70% of the drones already localised.

Expanded Capabilities

Complementing existing drone assets like the Heron Mark 1 and Mark 2, the Indian Army continues to expand its surveillance arsenal with the Drishti-10. The Indian Navy is also set to deploy these drones in Porbandar to monitor the maritime boundary with Pakistan and cover vast stretches of the high seas, leveraging their extended flight range and endurance.

(With Agency Inputs)